Battles of the War of 1812

(1812-1815)

Battle of River Canard

The Battle of River Canard occurred on July 16, 1812, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). British and Native American forces ambushed an American patrol near the river, resulting in a British victory. The engagement was part of the early skirmishes in the War of 1812 and demonstrated the strategic cooperation between British and Native American forces.

British Victory

Siege of Fort Mackinac

The Siege of Fort Mackinac took place on July 17, 1812, in Michigan Territory. British forces, along with Native American allies, captured the fort from the American garrison in a surprise attack. The British victory secured control of the strategic island and disrupted American operations in the Great Lakes region.

British Victory

First Battle of Sackett's Harbor

The First Battle of Sackett's Harbor on July 19, 1812, saw American forces successfully repel a British attack on the vital shipyard and naval base in New York. The American victory secured their control over the shipbuilding facilities and thwarted British plans to disrupt American naval operations on Lake Ontario.

American Victory

Fort Johnson (19th century)

Fort Johnson, located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, was a key defensive position during the War of 1812. On July 27, 1812, American forces fortified the fort in response to the British naval threat. While no significant battle occurred directly at the fort, its presence deterred British attacks on Charleston, contributing to the overall American defensive strategy.

American Victory

Battle of Brownstown

The Battle of Brownstown took place on August 5, 1812, in Michigan Territory. British forces and their Native American allies ambushed an American supply convoy, resulting in a British victory. This battle highlighted the strategic importance of controlling supply lines and the effective use of guerrilla tactics by Native American forces allied with the British.

British Victory

Battle of Maguaga

The Battle of Maguaga took place on August 9, 1812, in Michigan Territory. British and Native American forces ambushed an American detachment attempting to reinforce Fort Detroit. The British victory at Maguaga thwarted American plans to break the siege of Detroit and underscored the challenges faced by American forces in the region.

British Victory

USS Essex vs HMS Alert

On August 13, 1812, the USS Essex captured the British sloop HMS Alert off the coast of Newfoundland. This early American naval victory boosted morale and demonstrated the effectiveness of the US Navy against British warships.

American Victory

Siege of Detroit

The Siege of Detroit took place on August 15-16, 1812, resulting in a significant British victory early in the War of 1812. British forces, aided by Native American allies, besieged and captured Fort Detroit from the American garrison led by General William Hull. The surrender was seen as a major defeat for the United States and a boost for British and Native American morale.

British Victory

Battle of Fort Dearborn

The Battle of Fort Dearborn occurred on August 15, 1812, in present-day Chicago, Illinois. Native American forces attacked the fort as the American garrison attempted to evacuate. The resulting massacre saw many American soldiers and civilians killed. This event emphasized the volatility of the frontier and the significant Native American resistance to American expansion.

Native American Victory

USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere

The battle between the USS Constitution and HMS Guerriere on August 19, 1812, was a significant naval engagement during the War of 1812. The American frigate Constitution defeated the British frigate Guerriere, earning the nickname 'Old Ironsides' for the strength of its hull. This victory boosted American morale and demonstrated the capabilities of the US Navy.

American Victory

Siege of Fort Harrison

The Siege of Fort Harrison occurred on September 4, 1812, in Indiana. American forces under Captain Zachary Taylor defended the fort against a siege by Native American warriors. Despite being outnumbered and suffering from illness, the defenders successfully repelled the attack, marking an important early victory in the Western Theatre.

American Victory

Siege of Fort Wayne

The Siege of Fort Wayne took place from September 5-12, 1812, in Indiana Territory. Native American forces, encouraged by the British, besieged the American-held fort. The defenders, under the command of Captain James Rhea, successfully repelled the attacks, and reinforcements eventually lifted the siege. The American victory secured the fort and deterred further Native American attacks in the region.

American Victory

Copus massacre

The Copus massacre took place on September 15, 1812, in Ohio. Native American forces attacked the homestead of Reverend James Copus, killing several settlers. This attack was part of the broader conflict between American settlers and Native American tribes resisting encroachment on their lands. The massacre underscored the tensions and violence of the frontier during the War of 1812.

Native American Victory

Raid on Gananoque

The Raid on Gananoque occurred on September 21, 1812, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces crossed the border and attacked the town, capturing military supplies and disrupting British supply lines. The raid demonstrated American resolve and the vulnerabilities of British outposts early in the war.

American Victory

Capture of HMS Caledonia and HMS Detroit

The Capture of HMS Caledonia and HMS Detroit occurred on October 9, 1812, near Fort Erie, Upper Canada. American forces led by Lieutenant Jesse Elliott captured the British vessels HMS Caledonia and HMS Detroit in a daring night raid. This American victory disrupted British control over Lake Erie and bolstered American naval capabilities in the region.

American Victory

Battle of Queenston Heights

The Battle of Queenston Heights, fought on October 13, 1812, in Upper Canada (now Ontario), was a significant early battle of the War of 1812. British and Canadian forces, along with Native American allies, defeated an American invasion attempt. The British victory halted the American advance and bolstered Canadian defense efforts, while the death of British General Isaac Brock became a rallying point for the defenders.

British Victory

Capture of HMS Frolic

The Capture of HMS Frolic occurred on October 18, 1812, when the American sloop-of-war USS Wasp engaged and captured the British sloop HMS Frolic. The American victory demonstrated the growing prowess of the US Navy and disrupted British naval operations in the Atlantic.

American Victory

Action off Madeira

The Action off Madeira on October 25, 1812, involved the American frigate USS United States capturing the British frigate HMS Macedonian. This naval victory bolstered American confidence and demonstrated the effectiveness of American naval strategies and shipbuilding.

American Victory

Battle of Wild Cat Creek

The Battle of Wild Cat Creek occurred on November 11, 1812, in Indiana Territory. Native American warriors ambushed a detachment of Kentucky militia near Wild Cat Creek, resulting in significant American casualties. The Native American victory highlighted their continued resistance against American encroachment on their lands during the early stages of the War of 1812.

Native American Victory

Battle of Lacolle Mills (1812)

The Battle of Lacolle Mills, fought on November 20, 1812, in Lower Canada (now Quebec), saw British forces repel an American attack on the mills. The American forces aimed to disrupt British supply lines but were forced to retreat after heavy resistance. The British victory helped secure their control over the region and protect vital resources.

British Victory

Battle of Frenchman's Creek

The Battle of Frenchman's Creek occurred on November 27-28, 1812, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces launched a raid across the Niagara River to disrupt British supply lines. Although initially successful, the Americans were eventually repelled by British and Canadian forces. The raid demonstrated American offensive capabilities but also highlighted the challenges of sustaining operations in enemy territory.

British Victory

Battle of the Mississinewa

The Battle of the Mississinewa, fought on December 17-18, 1812, in present-day Indiana, was a conflict between American forces and the Miami tribe. The Americans aimed to punish the Miami for their raids on settlements. The battle resulted in an American victory but also significant casualties. This engagement was part of the broader effort to subdue Native American resistance in the Northwest Territory.

American Victory

USS Constitution captures HMS Java

On December 29, 1812, the USS Constitution, commanded by Captain William Bainbridge, engaged and defeated HMS Java off the coast of Brazil. Despite Java's well-handled crew, the battle ended with Java dismasted and eventually set ablaze by Bainbridge. This American victory highlighted the prowess of the USS Constitution and further boosted American morale.

American Victory

Battle of Frenchtown

The Battle of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin, took place from January 18 to 23, 1813, in Michigan Territory. British and Native American forces defeated the American troops, leading to significant American casualties and prisoners. The subsequent massacre of American prisoners by Native American allies of the British shocked the American public and fueled calls for retribution. This battle was one of the bloodiest conflicts in the War of 1812.

British Victory

Raid on Madrid

The Raid on Madrid took place on January 25, 1813, in Madrid, Missouri. American forces attacked and destroyed a British supply depot, capturing valuable resources and disrupting British operations. The raid was part of broader American efforts to weaken British positions along the Mississippi River.

American Victory

Skirmish at McCrae's House

The Skirmish at McCrae's House occurred on February 6, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). British forces engaged an American raiding party near the house of John McCrae, resulting in a British victory. The skirmish was part of the ongoing border conflicts in the Niagara region during the War of 1812.

British Victory

Battle of Hoople's Creek

The Battle of Hoople's Creek occurred on February 7, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). British forces successfully ambushed an American detachment, inflicting significant casualties. The British victory at Hoople's Creek helped to maintain control over the region and demonstrated effective use of ambush tactics against American forces.

British Victory

Raid on Elizabethtown

The Raid on Elizabethtown took place on February 7, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces launched a surprise attack on the town, capturing supplies and prisoners. The raid disrupted British operations and demonstrated American capabilities in cross-border raids during the War of 1812.

American Victory

Battle of Africa Point

The Battle of Africa Point occurred on February 11, 1813, during the War of 1812. American forces engaged a British raiding party near Hampton Roads, Virginia. The battle resulted in an American victory, with the British being repelled and suffering casualties. This engagement helped secure the Chesapeake Bay area from further British incursions and demonstrated the growing effectiveness of American coastal defenses.

American Victory

Battle of Ogdensburg

The Battle of Ogdensburg, fought on February 22, 1813, in New York, saw British forces cross the frozen St. Lawrence River and attack the American-held town of Ogdensburg. The British victory resulted in the capture of the town and significant supplies, disrupting American operations and strengthening British control along the river.

British Victory

Action in the Demerara River

The Action in the Demerara River on February 24, 1813, saw the USS Hornet, commanded by James Lawrence, engage and sink the British sloop HMS Peacock near the Demerara River in British Guiana. The American victory further demonstrated the effectiveness of the US Navy and disrupted British naval operations in the region.

American Victory

Battle of Rappahannock River

The Battle of Rappahannock River on April 3, 1813, involved a British squadron under the command of Captain John P. Beresford capturing four American privateers in the Rappahannock River, Virginia. The British victory disrupted American privateering activities and demonstrated British naval superiority in the Chesapeake Bay region.

British Victory

Bombardment of Lewes

The Bombardment of Lewes occurred on April 6-7, 1813, when British naval forces shelled the town of Lewes, Delaware. The attack aimed to force the town to provide supplies to the British fleet. Despite heavy bombardment, the town's defenders held out, and the British eventually withdrew, marking a defensive success for the Americans.

American Victory

Battle of Tipton's Island

The Battle of Tipton's Island took place on April 22, 1813, in Indiana Territory. American forces led by Major John Tipton engaged a group of Native American warriors on an island in the Tippecanoe River. The Americans successfully repelled the attack, securing the area and demonstrating the ongoing conflict between American settlers and Native American tribes during the War of 1812.

American Victory

Battle of York

The Battle of York, fought on April 27, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario), saw American forces capture the British provincial capital. The Americans, led by General Zebulon Pike, defeated the British defenders and captured significant supplies. The victory at York disrupted British plans in the region but also led to the looting and burning of the town, contributing to subsequent retaliatory actions by British forces.

American Victory

Siege of Fort Meigs

The Siege of Fort Meigs took place from April 28 to May 9, 1813, in Ohio. British and Native American forces besieged the American-held fort but were unable to capture it. The successful defense by American forces under General William Henry Harrison prevented British control of the region and ensured continued American operations in the Northwest Territory.

American Victory

Raid on Havre de Grace

The Raid on Havre de Grace occurred on May 3, 1813, when British naval forces attacked and burned the town of Havre de Grace, Maryland. The raid aimed to disrupt American privateering activities and create a diversion for other British operations. The destruction caused by the raid highlighted the vulnerability of American coastal towns to British naval power.

British Victory

Battle of Fort George

The Battle of Fort George took place from May 25 to 27, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces launched an amphibious assault on the fort, resulting in its capture from the British. The victory at Fort George provided the Americans with control over the Niagara Peninsula and allowed for further operations into Canadian territory.

American Victory

Action off James Island

The Action off James Island on May 28, 1813, involved the USS Georgiana capturing three British whalers in the South Pacific near the Galapagos Islands. The American victory, led by Lieutenant John Downes, disrupted British whaling operations and demonstrated the reach of the US Navy during the War of 1812.

American Victory

Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor

The Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor occurred on June 1, 1813, in New York. Following their initial failure, British forces launched another attack on the American naval base. This time, American defenders successfully repelled the assault, securing the base and ensuring continued American control of the vital shipyard. The victory boosted American morale and thwarted British plans to dominate Lake Ontario.

American Victory

Battle of Boston Harbor

The Battle of Boston Harbor, fought on 1 June 1813 during the War of 1812, saw the British frigate HMS Shannon capture the American frigate USS Chesapeake after a brief but intense engagement. Under Captain James Lawrence, Chesapeake sailed from Boston to confront Captain Philip Broke's Shannon. Despite Lawrence's command to "Don't give up the ship!" after being mortally wounded, Chesapeake was quickly disabled and boarded by the British. The battle lasted only 10-15 minutes, with 71 men killed and 226 casualties overall. Chesapeake was taken to Halifax, her crew imprisoned, and the ship was later incorporated into the Royal Navy. She was broken up in 1819, with her timbers used in a mill, while Shannon survived until 1859.

American Victory

Battle of Stoney Creek

The Battle of Stoney Creek took place on June 6, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). British forces launched a night attack on an American encampment, resulting in a British victory. The battle halted the American advance into Upper Canada and demonstrated the effectiveness of British tactics and leadership.

British Victory

Raid on Sodus

The Raid on Sodus occurred on June 19, 1813, in New York. British forces landed and attacked the town of Sodus, burning buildings and seizing supplies. The raid was part of the British strategy to disrupt American supply lines and intimidate frontier settlements, demonstrating the ongoing threat to American coastal towns.

British Victory

Battle of Craney Island

The Battle of Craney Island took place on June 22, 1813, near Norfolk, Virginia. American forces successfully repelled a British amphibious assault aimed at capturing the city. The American victory prevented the British from establishing a foothold in the region and demonstrated the effectiveness of American coastal defenses.

American Victory

Battle of Beaver Dams

The Battle of Beaver Dams, fought on June 24, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario), saw British and Native American forces ambush and capture an American detachment. The British victory prevented the Americans from advancing further into the Niagara Peninsula and showcased the effectiveness of coordination between British troops and their Native American allies.

British Victory

Battle of Ball's Farm

The Battle of Ball's Farm took place on July 8, 1813, during the War of 1812. A British and Native force successfully recovered medical supplies they had buried on the Chourous farm near Fort George, Ontario. The supplies were hidden in the face of an advancing American army. During the recovery, an American force of 500 soldiers sortied from the occupied Fort George. A small flanking force of 40 was cut off and almost entirely killed or captured. This engagement demonstrated the ongoing struggle for control of the Niagara Peninsula and the critical nature of supply lines during the war.

British Victory

Action off Charles Island

The Action off Charles Island on July 14, 1813, saw the American frigate USS Essex capture the British whaler HMS Montezuma near the Galapagos Islands. The American victory disrupted British whaling operations in the Pacific and showcased the reach of the US Navy.

American Victory

Battle of Burnt Corn

The Battle of Burnt Corn, fought on July 27, 1813, in present-day Alabama, was an early engagement in the Creek War during the War of 1812. American militia attacked a Creek supply train, but the Creeks counterattacked and forced the Americans to retreat. The battle heightened tensions and led to further conflict between American settlers and the Creek Nation.

Native American Victory

Battle of Fort Stephenson

The Battle of Fort Stephenson occurred on August 2, 1813, in Ohio. American forces, under the command of Major George Croghan, successfully defended the fort against a British and Native American attack. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the American defenders inflicted significant casualties and forced the attackers to retreat. This victory boosted American morale and secured the Ohio frontier.

American Victory

Capture of HMS Dominica

The Capture of HMS Dominica occurred on August 5, 1813, off Bermuda. The American privateer Decatur, commanded by Dominique Diron, engaged and captured the British schooner HMS Dominica after a fierce battle. Dominica, under Lieutenant George Wilmot Barette, was heavily armed but ultimately succumbed to the determined boarding efforts of the Americans. The battle resulted in significant casualties on both sides, with the Americans bringing their prize into Charleston, South Carolina.

American Victory

Battle of St. Michaels

The Battle of St. Michaels occurred on August 10, 1813, in Maryland. American forces successfully defended the town against a British naval attack. The battle is famous for the townspeople's tactic of placing lanterns in trees to mislead British gunners, contributing to the minimal damage and American victory. This clever defense bolstered local morale and demonstrated effective civilian-military cooperation.

American Victory

Action off the Niagara

The Action off the Niagara on August 10, 1813, saw American naval forces engage and capture several British vessels near the mouth of the Niagara River. The American victory disrupted British supply lines and bolstered American control of the Great Lakes.

American Victory

Battle of Nanticoke Creek

The Battle of Nanticoke Creek occurred on August 13, 1813, in New York. American forces engaged a British raiding party near the creek, resulting in an American victory. The battle was part of the broader efforts to defend the New York frontier from British incursions and demonstrated the resilience and effectiveness of local American forces.

American Victory

Action off St. David's Head

On 14 August 1813, the American brig USS Argus, commanded by Captain William Henry Allen, engaged the British brig HMS Pelican off St. David's Head. Despite Argus being faster but more lightly armed than Pelican, Allen chose to fight, influenced by his previous success as first lieutenant in the capture of HMS Macedonian. Early in the battle, Allen was severely wounded, and Argus’s rigging suffered heavy damage. After several exchanges of broadsides, Pelican delivered a decisive raking fire, and Argus was forced to surrender after 45 minutes of fighting. The American gunnery was unusually ineffective, while the British performed well. Argus was captured, and Allen later died of his wounds in Plymouth. The crew was held as prisoners of war, and a replacement for Argus was destroyed before completion in 1814.

British Victory

Second Battle of St. Michaels

The Second Battle of St. Michaels occurred on August 26, 1813, when British forces raided Maryland's Eastern Shore. The British, split into two groups, targeted Tilghman Island and St. Michaels but were met by local militia. After a brief exchange of fire, the British withdrew mysteriously, making the outcome of the engagement inconclusive.

Inconclusive Victory

Fort Mims massacre

The Fort Mims massacre occurred on August 30, 1813, in present-day Alabama, when Creek warriors attacked and overwhelmed the fort, killing hundreds of settlers and militia. This brutal event galvanized American efforts to defeat the Creek Nation and led to significant military campaigns against the Creeks, ultimately resulting in their defeat and cession of large territories to the United States.

Native American Victory

Kimbell-James Massacre

The Kimbell-James Massacre took place on August 30, 1813, in Alabama, when Creek warriors attacked the Kimbell and James families' homesteads, killing most of the settlers. This massacre was part of the Creek War, highlighting the intense and violent resistance by the Creeks against American expansion into their territories.

Native American Victory

Action off Pemaquid Point

The Action off Pemaquid Point on September 5, 1813, saw the USS Enterprise, commanded by Lieutenant William Burrows, engage and defeat the British gun-brig HMS Boxer. The battle resulted in the deaths of both commanding officers and ended with the capture of the Boxer, which was later auctioned off. This American victory off the coast of Maine was celebrated and both captains were buried with honors in Portland, Maine.

American Victory

Battle of Lake Erie

The Battle of Lake Erie, fought on September 10, 1813, was a decisive naval engagement during the War of 1812. American forces under Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry defeated the British fleet, securing control of Lake Erie. This victory ensured American dominance in the region and allowed for successful land operations against British forces in Canada.

American Victory

Action off the Geneses

The Action off the Geneses on September 11, 1813, involved British naval forces engaging and capturing the American schooner USS Growler near the Genesee River in New York. The British victory secured control over the local waterways and disrupted American supply lines.

British Victory

Burlington Races

The Burlington Races on September 28, 1813, saw American naval forces under Commodore Thomas Macdonough chase a British squadron into Burlington Bay, Vermont. The British retreat secured American control of Lake Champlain and disrupted British naval operations in the region.

American Victory

Battle of the Thames

The Battle of the Thames, fought on October 5, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario), was a decisive American victory. American forces under General William Henry Harrison defeated British and Native American forces, including the death of the Shawnee leader Tecumseh. The victory secured American control of the Northwest Territory and significantly weakened Native American resistance in the region.

American Victory

Battle of the Chateauguay

The Battle of the Chateauguay occurred on October 26, 1813, in Lower Canada (now Quebec). British and Canadian forces successfully defended against an American invasion aimed at capturing Montreal. The British victory at Chateauguay halted the American advance and demonstrated the effectiveness of the Canadian militia and their Indigenous allies in defending their territory.

British Victory

Battle of Tallushatchee

The Battle of Tallushatchee occurred on November 3, 1813, in present-day Alabama. American forces under General John Coffee attacked and destroyed the Creek village of Tallushatchee in retaliation for the Fort Mims massacre. The overwhelming American victory resulted in the death of many Creek warriors and demonstrated the ruthless tactics employed during the Creek War.

American Victory

Battle of Matilda

The Battle of Matilda took place on November 7, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). British forces engaged an American detachment attempting to advance along the St. Lawrence River. The British victory at Matilda thwarted the American advance and ensured continued British control over this critical waterway.

British Victory

Battle of Talladega

The Battle of Talladega took place on November 9, 1813, in present-day Alabama. American forces under General Andrew Jackson attacked and defeated a group of Creek Red Sticks who had besieged the friendly Creek village of Talladega. The American victory relieved the siege and inflicted heavy casualties on the Red Sticks, contributing to the broader campaign to subdue the Creek Nation.

American Victory

Battle of Crysler's Farm

The Battle of Crysler's Farm, fought on November 11, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario), saw British forces defeat an American invasion force. The British victory at Crysler's Farm halted the American advance towards Montreal and showcased the effective leadership and fighting capabilities of the British and Canadian troops. This battle was a turning point in the St. Lawrence campaign.

British Victory

Occupation of Cornwall

The Occupation of Cornwall took place on November 11-12, 1813, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces briefly occupied the town of Cornwall, disrupting British supply lines. Although the occupation was short-lived, it demonstrated American resolve to take the fight into Canadian territory and disrupt British operations.

American Victory

Canoe Fight

The Canoe Fight, fought on November 12, 1813, in present-day Alabama, was a unique engagement during the Creek War. American forces led by Captain Samuel Dale ambushed and defeated a group of Creek warriors in a riverine battle fought from canoes. The American victory demonstrated their adaptability and determination in the unconventional warfare of the Creek War.

American Victory

Surrender of French Mills

The Surrender of French Mills occurred on November 23, 1813, in New York. American forces, facing a superior British force, surrendered the post of French Mills. The British victory secured the area and disrupted American operations in the region, highlighting the strategic importance of the location.

British Victory

Battle of Autossee

The Battle of Autossee occurred on November 29, 1813, during the Creek War, which was part of the War of 1812. American forces, led by General John Floyd, attacked the Creek village of Autossee in present-day Alabama. The attack was in retaliation for Creek raids on American settlements. The victory resulted in the destruction of the village and significant Creek casualties, contributing to the weakening of Creek resistance in the region.

American Victory

Capture of Fort Niagara

The Capture of Fort Niagara took place on December 19, 1813, in New York. British forces launched a surprise night assault on the American-held fort, capturing it with minimal resistance. The British victory secured control of the strategic Niagara River and disrupted American operations in the region, leading to the burning of nearby settlements by the British.

British Victory

Battle of Holy Ground

The Battle of Holy Ground, fought on December 23, 1813, in present-day Alabama, saw American forces led by General Claiborne attack a fortified Creek village. The Americans successfully overran the village, known as Holy Ground, which was a significant stronghold for the Creek Nation. The victory disrupted Creek resistance and contributed to the American campaign to subdue the Creek Nation.

American Victory

Battle of Buffalo

The Battle of Buffalo occurred on December 30, 1813, in New York. British forces and their Native American allies attacked and burned the town of Buffalo in retaliation for the American burning of Niagara. The British victory caused significant destruction and highlighted the brutal retaliatory tactics used by both sides during the war.

British Victory

Raid on Black Rock

The Raid on Black Rock occurred on December 30, 1813, in New York. British forces launched a surprise attack on the American-held town, resulting in the capture of supplies and the burning of buildings. This raid was part of the broader British strategy to disrupt American supply lines and weaken their presence along the Niagara frontier.

British Victory

Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek

The Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek occurred from January 22 to 24, 1814, in present-day Alabama. General Andrew Jackson's forces clashed with Creek warriors in two engagements as part of the Creek War. The battles were inconclusive, with both sides sustaining casualties. These conflicts highlighted the difficulties faced by American forces operating in hostile territory and the resilience of Creek resistance.

Inconclusive Victory

Battle of Calebee Creek

The Battle of Calebee Creek took place on January 27, 1814, in present-day Alabama. American forces led by General John Floyd attacked a Creek village, resulting in a significant victory. The battle was part of the broader campaign to subdue the Creek Nation and secure American control over the region.

American Victory

Battle of Longwoods

The Battle of Longwoods took place on March 4, 1814, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). British and Canadian militia forces engaged and defeated an American raiding party. The British victory at Longwoods prevented the Americans from advancing further into the region and demonstrated the effectiveness of local militia in defending Canadian territory.

British Victory

Raid On Philipsburg

The Raid on Philipsburg occurred on March 13, 1814, in Lower Canada (now Quebec). American forces launched a surprise attack on the town, capturing supplies and prisoners. The raid disrupted British operations and showcased American offensive capabilities during the latter stages of the War of 1812.

American Victory

Battle of Horseshoe Bend

The Battle of Horseshoe Bend, fought on March 27, 1814, in Alabama, was a decisive engagement in the Creek War, part of the War of 1812. American forces under General Andrew Jackson decisively defeated the Creek Red Sticks, killing over 800 warriors. This victory effectively ended the Creek resistance and forced the survivors to cede vast territories to the United States, significantly weakening Native American power in the Southeast.

American Victory

Battle of Valparaiso

The Battle of Valparaiso on March 28, 1814, involved the British frigates HMS Phoebe and HMS Cherub engaging and capturing the American frigate USS Essex off the coast of Chile. The British victory ended the USS Essex's raiding campaign in the Pacific and showcased British naval supremacy.

British Victory

Battle of Lacolle Mills (1814)

The Battle of Lacolle Mills, fought on March 30, 1814, in Lower Canada (now Quebec), was another attempt by American forces to seize the strategic mills. British and Canadian forces successfully defended the site, forcing the Americans to withdraw. This battle demonstrated the resilience of British defenses and the difficulties faced by American forces in their attempts to invade Canada.

British Victory

Action in the Straits of Florida

On April 20, 1814, the USS Frolic encountered and captured the British schooner HMS Atalanta in the Straits of Florida. The American victory disrupted British naval operations and showcased the effectiveness of American naval tactics during the War of 1812.

American Victory

Action off Cape Canaveral

The Action off Cape Canaveral on April 29, 1814, saw the USS Peacock, commanded by Master Commandant Lewis Warrington, capture the British brig HMS Epervier. This American victory disrupted British naval operations and showcased the effectiveness of American naval power during the War of 1812.

American Victory

Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)

The Battle of Fort Oswego took place on May 5-6, 1814, in New York. British forces launched an amphibious assault on the American-held fort, successfully capturing it and seizing valuable supplies. The British victory disrupted American supply lines.

British Victory

Raid on Port Dover

The Raid on Port Dover occurred on May 14-15, 1814, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces raided and burned the town of Port Dover, destroying mills, houses, and supplies. The raid was intended to disrupt British logistics and retaliate for British actions in American territory. The destruction caused by the raid highlighted the destructive nature of frontier warfare during the War of 1812.

American Victory

Battle of Big Sandy Creek

The Battle of Big Sandy Creek, fought on May 29-30, 1814, in New York, saw American militia and Oneida warriors ambush and capture a British landing party. This American victory disrupted British supply lines and contributed to the defense of the vital naval base at Sackets Harbor.

American Victory

Battle of Rock Island Rapids

The Battle of Rock Island Rapids took place on May 30, 1814, near present-day Rock Island, Illinois. American forces clashed with a combined British and Native American force, securing a decisive victory. This battle helped to solidify American control over the Mississippi River region and disrupted British plans to establish a foothold in the area.

American Victory

Salmon River Raid (1814)

The Salmon River Raid took place on June 13, 1814, in New York. British forces conducted a surprise raid on American positions along the Salmon River, capturing supplies and causing significant disruption. The raid demonstrated the continued threat posed by British forces to American operations in the Northern Theatre.

British Victory

Battle of Point Iroquois

The Battle of Point Iroquois took place on June 15, 1814, near Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. American forces engaged a British and Native American contingent, resulting in an American victory. This battle helped secure American control over the strategic point at the entrance to the upper Great Lakes and disrupted British supply lines.

American Victory

Sinking of HMS Reindeer

The Sinking of HMS Reindeer on June 28, 1814, involved the American sloop USS Wasp engaging and sinking the British sloop HMS Reindeer in the English Channel. The American victory disrupted British naval operations and showcased the capabilities of the US Navy.

American Victory

Capture of Fort Erie

The Capture of Fort Erie on July 3, 1814, saw American forces seize the fort from the British in Upper Canada (now Ontario). This victory provided a strategic foothold for the Americans in the Niagara Peninsula and served as a base for further operations in the region, leading to subsequent engagements such as the Battle of Lundy's Lane.

American Victory

Skirmish at Doran's Farm

The Skirmish at Doran's Farm occurred on July 3, 1814, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces engaged a small British detachment near the farm, achieving a minor victory. This skirmish was part of the broader Niagara campaign, contributing to the American efforts to control the region.

American Victory

Battle of Chippawa

The Battle of Chippawa, fought on July 5, 1814, in Ontario, Canada, was a significant American victory during the War of 1812. American forces under General Jacob Brown defeated a British force, demonstrating the effectiveness of the newly trained American army. This battle was part of the Niagara campaign and boosted American confidence in their military capabilities.

American Victory

Siege of Prairie du Chien

The Siege of Prairie du Chien took place from July 17-20, 1814, in present-day Wisconsin. British and Native American forces besieged and captured the American-held fort, gaining control of the upper Mississippi River. The British victory secured their dominance in the region and disrupted American plans to expand their influence in the Northwest Territory.

British Victory

Battle of Lundy's Lane

The Battle of Lundy's Lane, fought on July 25, 1814, near Niagara Falls, was one of the bloodiest battles of the War of 1812. Both American and British forces suffered heavy casualties in the fiercely contested battle, which ended inconclusively. Despite the high cost, the battle demonstrated the determination and resilience of both sides, with neither gaining a decisive advantage.

Inconclusive Victory

Battle of Conjocta Creek

The Battle of Conjocta Creek occurred on August 3, 1814, in New York. American forces successfully ambushed a British raiding party, capturing several prisoners and supplies. This battle was part of the efforts to defend the New York frontier from British incursions and demonstrated the effective use of ambush tactics by American forces.

American Victory

Battle of Mackinac Island (1814)

The Battle of Mackinac Island occurred on August 4, 1814, in Michigan Territory. American forces attempted to recapture the island from the British, who had seized it earlier in the war. The British, along with their Native American allies, successfully defended the island. The American defeat reinforced British control over the Great Lakes region and demonstrated the strategic importance of Mackinac Island.

British Victory

Siege of Fort Erie

The Siege of Fort Erie occurred from August 4 to September 21, 1814, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). After the Americans captured the fort in July, British forces attempted to retake it. Despite numerous assaults, the Americans successfully defended the fort. The prolonged siege ended with the British withdrawing, marking a significant American defensive victory in the Niagara campaign.

American Victory

Battle of Stonington

The Battle of Stonington occurred from August 9-12, 1814, in Connecticut. British naval forces bombarded the town of Stonington, but the local militia and townspeople successfully defended against the attack. The American victory boosted morale and demonstrated the effectiveness of civilian resistance against naval bombardment.

American Victory

Action at Nottawasaga

The Action at Nottawasaga on August 14, 1814, saw British and Native American forces successfully defend a supply depot against an American attack in Upper Canada (now Ontario). The British victory secured control over the vital supply route and disrupted American operations in the region.

British Victory

Battle of Bladensburg

The Battle of Bladensburg took place on August 24, 1814, in Maryland. British forces routed the American militia, clearing the way for the British to capture and burn Washington, D.C. This British victory exposed the vulnerabilities of American defenses and resulted in significant destruction of the nation's capital, including the White House and the Capitol building.

British Victory

Burning of Washington

The Burning of Washington on August 24-25, 1814, was a British attack during the War of 1812. Following the defeat of American forces at the Battle of Bladensburg, British troops led by Major-General Robert Ross and Rear-Admiral George Cockburn set fire to multiple public buildings, including the White House and the Capitol. This attack was in retaliation for American actions in Upper Canada. The occupation lasted roughly 26 hours, ending when a severe storm extinguished the fires.

British Victory

Raid on Alexandria (Virginia)

The Raid on Alexandria occurred from August 29 to September 1, 1814, during the War of 1812. British naval forces attacked the port town of Alexandria, Virginia, leading to the town's surrender and the capture of numerous supplies and ships. This raid was part of the British strategy to undermine American morale and disrupt supply lines. The event highlighted the vulnerability of American coastal towns and contributed to calls for stronger coastal defenses.

British Victory

Battle of Caulk's Field

The Battle of Caulk's Field occurred on August 31, 1814, in Maryland. American militia forces successfully repelled a British night attack, inflicting significant casualties. The victory boosted American morale and demonstrated the effectiveness of local militia in defending their territory.

American Victory

Sinking of HMS Avon

The Sinking of HMS Avon on September 1, 1814, involved the American sloop USS Wasp engaging and sinking the British sloop HMS Avon in the English Channel. The American victory disrupted British naval operations and highlighted the prowess of the US Navy.

American Victory

Capture of the Scorpion and Tigress

The Capture of the Scorpion and Tigress occurred from September 2-6, 1814, when British forces captured the American brigs USS Scorpion and USS Tigress on Lake Huron. The British victory secured control over the lake and disrupted American naval operations in the region.

British Victory

Battle of Hampden

The Battle of Hampden took place on September 3, 1814, in Hampden, Maine. British forces attacked and defeated a small American militia defending the town. The British victory allowed them to capture Bangor and destroy American ships and supplies, demonstrating British naval and amphibious capabilities in the region.

British Victory

Battle of Credit Island

The Battle of Credit Island, fought on September 4-5, 1814, near present-day Davenport, Iowa, was a conflict between American and British forces, including Native American allies. The British and Native forces successfully repelled an American attack, maintaining control over the upper Mississippi River. This battle underscored the importance of Native American alliances in British military strategy during the war.

British Victory

Battle of Plattsburgh

The Battle of Plattsburgh, also known as the Battle of Lake Champlain, occurred from September 6-11, 1814, in New York. American land and naval forces under General Alexander Macomb and Commodore Thomas Macdonough defeated a British invasion force. The American victory secured the northern border and played a significant role in the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Ghent.

American Victory

Battle of Baltimore

The Battle of Baltimore, fought from September 12 to 15, 1814, was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812. British forces attempted to capture the city of Baltimore, Maryland, but were repelled by American defenders at Fort McHenry and North Point. The successful defense inspired Francis Scott Key to write 'The Star-Spangled Banner,' which later became the United States national anthem. This battle marked a turning point in the war, bolstering American morale.

American Victory

Battle of North Point

The Battle of North Point occurred on September 12, 1814, as part of the British campaign against Baltimore. American militia forces delayed the British advance, buying time for the successful defense of Fort McHenry. Although the battle was tactically inconclusive, it played a crucial role in the overall American defense strategy and contributed to the eventual failure of the British campaign.

American Victory

Fort Bowyer

The Battle of Fort Bowyer, fought on September 14-15, 1814, in Alabama, saw American forces successfully defend the fort against a British attack. The American victory prevented British control of the entrance to Mobile Bay, delaying British plans to invade the Gulf Coast region. This battle highlighted the strategic importance of Fort Bowyer and set the stage for the subsequent Battle of New Orleans.

American Victory

Battle of Fayal

The Battle of Fayal on September 26-27, 1814, saw British naval forces engage and capture the American privateer schooner USS General Armstrong near the Azores. The British victory disrupted American privateering efforts in the Atlantic and demonstrated British naval supremacy.

British Victory

Bashi Skirmish

The Bashi Skirmish took place on October 4, 1814, in present-day Alabama, as part of the Creek War during the War of 1812. A small detachment of American militia was ambushed by a force of Creek warriors near Bashi Creek. The Creeks achieved a decisive victory, killing most of the militia. This skirmish exemplified the fierce resistance by the Creeks and their ability to inflict significant losses on American forces despite the overall course of the war.

Native American Victory

Battle of Cook's Mills

The Battle of Cook's Mills took place on October 19, 1814, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces engaged and defeated a British detachment, disrupting their supply lines. The American victory at Cook's Mills helped to weaken British logistical capabilities and contributed to the broader success of the American campaign in the Niagara Peninsula.

American Victory

Battle of Malcolm's Mills

The Battle of Malcolm's Mills occurred on November 6, 1814, in Upper Canada (now Ontario). American forces attacked and defeated a British militia, destroying the local mills and supplies. This battle was the last major engagement in Upper Canada during the War of 1812, highlighting the destructive impact of the conflict on local communities.

American Victory

Battle of Pensacola (1814)

The Battle of Pensacola, fought from November 7-9, 1814, in Florida, saw American forces under General Andrew Jackson capture the town from the British and Spanish. The victory removed a base of operations for British forces in the region and secured the Gulf Coast for the United States, paving the way for the Battle of New Orleans.

American Victory

Skirmish at Farnham Church

The Skirmish at Farnham Church took place on December 8, 1814, in Virginia. British forces engaged American militia near Farnham Church, resulting in a British victory. The skirmish was part of the larger British strategy of raiding and disrupting American coastal settlements in the Chesapeake Bay area.

British Victory

Action off the Bay of St. Louis

The Action off the Bay of St. Louis on December 13, 1814, involved American gunboats engaging and repelling a British naval force near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. The American victory disrupted British plans to advance up the Mississippi River and contributed to the successful defense of New Orleans.

American Victory

Battle of Lake Borgne

The Battle of Lake Borgne took place on December 14, 1814, near New Orleans, Louisiana. British naval forces engaged and defeated a smaller American flotilla, securing control over the lake and allowing the British to position their troops for the upcoming Battle of New Orleans. This victory was crucial for the British as it facilitated their advance towards the city, although their ultimate goal was not achieved.

British Victory

Battle of New Orleans

The Battle of New Orleans, fought on January 8, 1815, was the final major battle of the War of 1812. American forces under General Andrew Jackson decisively defeated the British army, inflicting heavy casualties. The American victory, achieved despite the war officially ending with the Treaty of Ghent, boosted national pride and solidified Jackson's reputation as a military hero.

American Victory

Siege of Fort St. Philip (1815)

The Siege of Fort St. Philip occurred from January 9-18, 1815, in Louisiana. British naval forces attempted to capture the fort as part of their campaign to control the Mississippi River. The American defenders successfully repelled the attacks, securing the fort and contributing to the overall American victory in the region.

American Victory

Battle of Fort Peter

The Battle of Fort Peter took place on January 13, 1815, in Georgia, near the end of the War of 1812. British forces captured the fort, which was lightly defended by American troops. The British aimed to disrupt American operations in the region and secure a strategic position, although the war ended shortly thereafter with the Treaty of Ghent.

British Victory

Action off New York

The Action off New York on January 15, 1815, involved the British squadron capturing the American frigate USS President commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur. The British victory occurred as the USS President attempted to break through the British blockade. This engagement demonstrated British naval dominance even after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed, but before the news had reached the combatants.

British Victory

Action in the Mid-Atlantic

The Action in the Mid-Atlantic on February 20, 1815, saw the American frigate USS Constitution engage and capture the British frigate HMS Cyane and sloop HMS Levant. The American victory occurred after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed but before news of the treaty reached the combatants, highlighting the complexities of wartime communication.

American Victory

Action off Tristan da Cunha

The Action off Tristan da Cunha on March 23, 1815, involved the American frigate USS Hornet capturing the British brig HMS Penguin near the South Atlantic island of Tristan da Cunha. The American victory came after the official end of the War of 1812, demonstrating the ongoing naval engagements even after the treaty was signed.

American Victory

Battle of the Sink Hole

The Battle of the Sink Hole took place on May 24, 1815, in Missouri Territory, near present-day St. Louis. This skirmish occurred after the official end of the War of 1812 and involved American settlers defending themselves against a raid by Sauk and Fox warriors. The Americans emerged victorious, underscoring the ongoing conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes even after the war.

American Victory

Capture of East India Company ship Nautilus

The capture of the East India Company brig Nautilus on June 30, 1815, was a single-ship action during the War of 1812. Despite knowing about the Treaty of Ghent, USS Peacock, commanded by Lewis Warrington, attacked and captured Nautilus after its commander, Charles Boyce, refused to surrender. The action resulted in several British casualties and was the last military engagement of the war.

American Victory